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Lyme disease is a bacterial infection usually transmitted by ticks that can impact animals and people alike. In recent years, veterinarians have raised a red flag concerning the ailment—while it was once limited to certain geographic areas of the U.S., it’s now found in every state. Dogs, cats, and horses can all be affected. With May marking National Lyme Disease Awareness Month, it’s time to spread the word among pet owners.

Symptoms & Treatment

veterinarianPart of the problem with Lyme disease is that it is tough to detect. In pets, signs include fever, loss of appetite, swollen joints, and decreased energy. However, these indicators may not appear for up to five months. 

Since detection is tricky, some veterinarians recommend that dogs undergo annual testing to check for Lyme disease. If it isn’t addressed, this illness can cause serious problems, from recurrent lameness to impaired sight. Once detected, however, it can usually be treated using antibiotics.

Prevention

Various tick prevention products are available over-the-counter, from dog collars to topical creams. There is also the option to have your dog vaccinated against Lyme disease. Your veterinarian can advise whether this is feasible depending on your pet’s age and lifestyle.

Keep pets away from tall grasses, marshes, and wooded areas inhabited by ticks. Always check yourself and your animals for signs of bites or bugs after you’ve been outdoors. Ticks “wake up” at just 40 degrees Fahrenheit, so these precautions are not just for summertime.

Protect Yourself

Lyme disease can’t “jump” from a pet to a person, although cats may directly infect humans with a scratch or bite. As with animals, transmission is usually caused by a tick. Signs of Lyme disease in people include a bulls-eye rash at the bite site, headache, fever, and aching muscles and joints.

Again, prevention is the best way to stay safe. Avoid areas where ticks are found, use insecticide, and wear long-sleeved clothing outside. If any member of your family—human or animal—is diagnosed with Lyme disease, consider testing others as well. You share the same environment and may have been exposed to the same risks.

 

If you want to know more about Lyme disease prevention, trust Mililani Town Center Pet Clinic. With over 29 years of service to their local Hawaii community, these veterinarians are known for treating each pet with the tender loving care they deserve. You can get an overview of their pet care services online. For an appointment, call the veterinary clinic at (808) 625-6744.

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