A sore throat, fever, and headache are all common cold and flu symptoms. But, how do you know when a sore throat is a cold or more severe condition like strep? The throat doctors at Ear Nose & Throat Specialties PC, serving Lincoln, NE, provide this guide to differentiate between strep and the flu.

Do You Have Strep or the Flu?

Type of Sore Throat

The flu or a cold may begin with a scratchy or sore throat that disappears after a couple of days and is replaced by other symptoms such as a cough or runny nose. Strep, caused by the streptococcus bacteria, is a severe and painful sore throat that does not go away quickly. Swallowing food is also extremely uncomfortable.

Other Symptoms

Although strep and colds or flus share some symptoms, there are differences. Strep throat may be accompanied by the following:

• Red, sore throat
• White patches or red spots on the roof of the mouth
• Swollen glands in the neck
• Swelling in the back of the mouth
• Fever, chills, and fatigue
• Nausea and vomiting
• Rash
• Muscle aches

With colds and flus, you may find the aches, fever, and nausea — but not the mouth symptoms that affect those with strep. Strep throat is not usually accompanied by nasal congestion and a cough. It is possible, but not likely, that you would have both strep and a cold at the same time. If you have a severe, persistent sore throat, you should go to your throat doctor and be tested for strep. Antibiotics are the usual treatment.

Whether you have a cold, flu, or strep throat, your doctor can determine the proper treatment or recommend the best over-the-counter remedies. The caring and professional staff of Ear Nose & Throat Specialties PC diagnose and treat all kinds of ENT issues. They have ear, nasal, and throat doctors as well as hearing testing, hearing aids, and allergy testing. Call (402) 488-5600 to make an appointment or go to the website to learn more about the throat doctor’s services.