Glaucoma is one of the most common eye diseases in the U.S. While seniors are more susceptible to this condition, people of all ages may develop glaucoma. If you are wondering what this eye issue is and how it is treated, read on as the experienced team at Tri-State Ophthalmology, in Ashland, KY, shares some key information that you should know.

What Is Glaucoma?

According to the National Eye Institute, glaucoma is a series of eye diseases that are caused by optic nerve damage and can lead to vision loss without quick detection and treatment. There are several types: primary open angle glaucoma is when eye fluid drains too slowly, causing a build-up of pressure that can harm the optic nerve. Angle-closure glaucoma is when aqueous eye fluid can’t drain because the canal is too narrow or closed, causing sudden and intense pressure. Individuals may have normal tension glaucoma without eye pressure issues if they have a family history of the disease. Secondary glaucoma is caused by trauma or eye problems like cataracts, diabetes, or tumors, and fluid drainage is affected as well as an increase in ocular pressure.

The best way to treat this eye disease is to identify it as early as possible. Common symptoms are peripheral vision loss, eye pain, blurred vision, and sudden eye problems. If you have a family history of glaucoma, talk with your doctor about getting regular screenings.

How Is it Treated?

Most people who have glaucoma take medicated eye drops or pills that reduce the pressure in their eye. They may also require surgery to open the eye fluid ducts and reduce the chances of aqueous buildup occurring again over time.

If you are concerned that you may be experiencing glaucoma or other eye disease symptoms, you should contact your eye doctor right away. To schedule an appointment for more information, call Tri-State Ophthalmology at (606) 324-2451. Visit the website to learn more about their services, ranging from cataract surgery and dry eye treatment to regular optical care. The vision center has been in service for over 55 years and features top-of-the-line technology and experienced staff.