Juvenile diabetes occurs when a child’s body no longer produces insulin, a hormone crucial for controlling blood sugar levels. If this disease is left untreated or improperly managed, this can cause serious issues throughout the body, including the mouth. By visiting a pediatric dentist regularly and understanding how diabetes affects the teeth and gums, you can help your child maintain their oral health.

Cavities

The mouth contains different types of bacteria, and when they interact with sugars or simple starches, this can lead to the development of plaque on the teeth. For children with juvenile diabetes, the lack of blood sugar control increases the formation of plaque, which releases acids that harm the tooth enamel and cause cavities. If your child has tooth pain or sensitivity, take them to a pediatric dentist as soon as possible.

Gum Disease

Diabetes weakens the immune system, which makes it more difficult for your body to fight off harmful bacteria. When bacteria invade the gum line, this can result in the early stages of periodontal disease, with symptoms such as swelling and bleeding. In turn, gum disease also causes blood sugar levels to rise, making it more difficult to control your child’s diabetes.

Thrush

Thrush is an infection that causes a fungus to grow in the mouth and throat. It’s more common among diabetes patients because high sugar levels make it easy for yeast to grow. Diabetes also causes dry mouth, and a lack of saliva increases the risk of getting thrush. Symptoms include redness or bleeding in the mouth, and white colored patches on the cheeks, tongue, and lips.

If your child has juvenile diabetes, scheduling routine appointments with a pediatric dentist will prevent the onset of serious dental health issues. If you’re looking for a kids’ dentist in western Wisconsin, turn to the team at La Crosse Pediatric Dentistry. They offer a wide range of general and cosmetic dentistry solutions, from routine teeth cleaning to emergency care. Give them a call at (608) 782-4054 to schedule an appointment with a pediatric dentist, or visit their website for more information about their services.