There are many causes of back pain, from getting older to muscle or spinal strains. If you are diagnosed with a degenerative spine disorder, you’ll likely be referred to an orthopedic surgeon for evaluation. Below are three facts about degenerative spine conditions for those who have been diagnosed or suspect they have this issue.

3 Facts About Degenerative Spine Disorders

1. There Are 3 Main Causes

While there are a plethora of causes for back pain, there are three main factors that contribute to spinal degeneration: 

• Herniated discs typically occur after an injury and cause the inner portion of the disc to swell past the outer ring. This causes pain, discomfort, and sometimes numbness. 
• Osteoarthritis, the breakdown of cartilage in the spinal joints, is more common in older or overweight adults, and it causes tenderness, loss of mobility, and stiffness in joints.
• Spinal stenosis is the narrowing of the spinal canal, which increases pressure on the nerves. Spinal stenosis is the result of wear and tear or injury to the spine, and it causes pain, tingling, and muscle weakness.  

2. Most Experience Similar Symptoms

Most orthopedic surgeons who see patients with degenerative spine disorders note a combination of the same three symptoms: limited range of motion, sharp, chronic pain, and nerve injuries like weakness or sensory issues. These symptoms do not necessarily mean you have a degenerative spine disorder as there is overlap with other chiropractic issues. Your physician will evaluate your symptoms to help diagnose your back pain.

3. Surgery Is Not Always Necessary

A degenerative spine disorder may sound serious, but most orthopedic surgeons offer non-surgical treatment. It will vary depending on the severity and type of condition, but many non-invasive solutions are available. There are exercises to strengthen the muscles and spine, back braces, and steroid or pain medication injections. Your orthopedic physician may utilize more than one of these treatment methods, and they often exhaust these options before recommending surgery.

The orthopedic surgeons at George D J Griffin III, M.D. in Cincinnati, OH, are experts at diagnosing and treating chronic neck, back, hip, hand, and foot problems. The staff works with patients to ensure they understand their diagnosis and treatment. If you are experiencing chronic pain and ready to seek relief, contact the orthopedic specialists at (513) 481-6100 or visit their website for more information.