In the state of Ohio, a juvenile is anyone younger than 18 years old. When authorities charge them with an unruly or delinquent act, the proceedings that follow focus on rehabilitative measures as opposed to punitive ones. Regardless, the minor could still face severe penalties depending on the circumstances and his or her record. Because the outcome of the case could ultimately affect their future, it is wise for the family to hire a defense attorney to fight the charges. If your child has been accused of an offense, here’s what you can expect.

Initial Contact With Law Enforcement

If police witness or suspect a juvenile of breaking the law, they have several options for taking action. They can issue a warning, detain the minor until a parent arrives, or place the offender in custody. 

The minor may go home with a parent or proceed to a detention center, depending on the severity of the offense. Before the issue proceeds any further, it is wise to call a defense attorney.

Subsequent Delinquency Proceedings

If the prosecutor chooses to file formal charges, the juvenile will be arraigned in front of a judge or referee. During this proceeding, the court will decide whether the minor should be detained or released until the initial hearing. The offender may then enter into a plea agreement, undergo a diversion program like counseling and community service, or stand before trial. Your defense attorney will explain your options, as well as the possible outcomes, for your situation.

If the case goes to trial and the judge determines that the juvenile is delinquent (the equivalent of a guilty finding in adult court), a probation officer will evaluate the situation and recommend psychological exams if necessary. The minor will then attend a disposition (sentencing) hearing, where the judge will order a sentencing, which might include probation, counseling, or confinement.

If your child is facing charges, turn to James F. Bogen, Attorney at Law. Based in Cincinnati, OH, this lawyer focuses on helping clients fight misdemeanors, felonies, and federal offenses. He provides quality legal counsel and aggressive representation to protect his clients’ rights and best interests. Visit his website to learn more about his experience in juvenile delinquency. You can schedule an initial consultation with the defense attorney by calling (513) 503-7251.