Eczema—or dermatitis—refers to a group of skin conditions that affect more than 31 million Americans. At least 9.1 million of those patients, according to the National Eczema Association, are children under the age of 18. But while this condition may be common, the Leitchfield Pediatric Clinic, PSC, reminds parents that there is a lot that can be done to ease the problem in kids. To raise awareness, the pediatric care provider in Kentucky answers a few questions about the condition.

4 Pediatric Care FAQs About Children’s Eczema

What Causes Eczema?

Although there is no single cause of dermatitis, the problem is typically considered to be a reaction to certain triggers—or allergens. Atopic dermatitis flare-ups, for instance, occur as a result of a faulty internal immune system response. By contrast, contact dermatitis flare-ups may only form when a child’s skin comes in contact with a specific allergen.  

How Do I Know If My Child Has Eczema?

The problem is typically identified by patches of dry, itchy, red, and inflamed skin. Signs of atopic dermatitis—the most common form of eczema—can also change as a child grows older. For example, infants often develop deep red rashes on their cheeks, whereas toddlers form spots in other areas, such as the elbows and hands.

Are There Any Risks to Eczema?

Unlike other types of skin rashes, dermatitis is not contagious. But while the condition may not spread to others, it does carry risks when left untreated. For example, itching can keep kids up throughout the night and impact their quality of sleep. If a child scratches an area too much, the risk of bacterial infection increases.

How Is Eczema Treated?

Parents of kids with eczema should work with a pediatric care specialist to identify specific allergens that trigger flare-ups. When you know what the triggers are, you can take steps to reduce your child’s exposure to them. In addition to these prevention steps, use of over-the-counter and prescription creams may help relieve itching and reduce visible irritation.

If eczema is impacting your child’s quality of life, visit a pediatrician for a diagnosis right away. Residents of Grayson County turn to the seasoned specialists at Leitchfield Pediatric Clinic, PSC, for the comprehensive dermatology care they need. With a thorough understanding of allergies and asthma, this pediatric care team will carefully assess your child’s dermatitis to help identify triggers and treatments. Visit the clinic online to learn more about these and other services. For appointments, call a friendly team member at (270) 259-5641.