If you’re a fan of Thai food, you may wonder what ingredients make these dishes so savory, aromatic, and downright delicious. Specialty vegetables, herbs, and spices are largely responsible for the unique flavors of Thai cuisine. To satisfy your curiosity, the chefs at Mamasan’s of Rochester, NY, have agreed to share some of the key components of your favorite Thai dishes. Continue reading for a quick guide from this beloved Thai restaurant.

Your Thai Restaurant’s Guide to Vegetables, Herbs, & Spices

1. Onions & Garlic

Onions and garlic are practically inseparable from Thai cooking. Shallots and green onions, in particular, are especially popular and may be found in everything from noodle dishes like pad Thai to soups such as tom yum. Garlic also acts as the base for several Thai recipes, including stir-fries, fried rice, and curries.

2. Ginger & Chilies

Galangal is a special form of ginger that is pink in color and slightly lemony to the taste. Galangal is an essential aromatic in Thai cuisine, primarily used in stocks and curry pastes. Red, yellow, and green chilies are also integral to Thai dishes because they provide enough heat to balance sweet, salty, and savory flavors.  

3. Basil & Lemongrass

Perhaps the most important herb in Thai cooking, basil is used to lightly sweeten salads, spring rolls, noodles, and curries. Basil also tends to complement fish, chicken, and beef dishes nicely. Lemongrass is another staple herb in Thai cuisine, chopped finely and featured most prominently in tom yum and other soups.

4. Cumin & Coriander

Cumin is one of the key spices in curry pastes and is responsible for adding warmth to Thai dishes. Coriander, too, is included in most curry pastes, but it is also used to spice up Thai desserts, such as coconut mousse and rice pudding. Coriander leaves, also known as cilantro, make a fantastic garnish for curries, soups, and noodles.

Now that you know what’s in some of your favorite dishes, you’ll be able to better pick up the different layers of flavor. The next time you have a craving for Thai cuisine, head on down to Mamasan’s with friends and family. Give this Thai restaurant a call at (585) 461-3290 today to speak with a friendly staff member about making a reservation. Visit their website to view their complete menu and find out more about this Thai restaurant’s rich history.