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Gum disease is one of the most destructive oral health issues. It can result in extensive infections, as well as losing teeth, which is why the staff at William U. Britton DDS, MAGD, in Jackson and Chillicothe, Ohio, wants to share information about the three stages of this condition. The earlier it’s treated, the fewer side effects and irreversible damage you’ll experience, so read on to familiarize yourself with the symptoms.

Gum Disease Stages

1. Gingivitis

Gum disease begins with gingivitis, which is extremely common. As plaque builds up along the gumline, it releases harmful bacteria that cause inflammation. It’s most easily identified by sore or red gums, and there may be spaces between your gums and teeth. However, these are usually small, and gingivitis is highly treatable with in-office dental care and proper at-home dental hygiene.

2. Periodontitis

gum diseaseWhen gingivitis goes untreated, it will eventually develop into periodontitis. This second stage occurs when plaque becomes hard tartar below the gumline. Since most of the damage is occurring below the gums, you may not recognize the most serious effects on your own. However, there are other, clearer symptoms. As with gingivitis, the gums will be sore, red, and may also bleed, and clear pockets will be visible between your gums and teeth. They may also be receding, and some teeth may be loose. There will be more constant infections. Tartar can’t be removed by brushing and flossing at home, so it’s imperative to visit a dentist for a proper teeth cleaning.

3. Advanced Periodontitis

The final stage of gum disease is so severe it typically can’t be cured. Advanced periodontitis occurs when bacteria cause severe infections and tooth loss as bone is depleted. Because it can’t be cured, it requires extensive reconstructive surgery and the removal of damaging bacteria and infected tissue. It’s important to visit a dentist, as advanced gum disease has been linked to cardiovascular and even neurodegenerative health conditions.

The best way to prevent gum disease is to visit your dentist regularly, so turn to the staff at William U. Britton DDS, MAGD. They offer comprehensive services and are committed to providing essential preventative care for patients. Call (740) 772-2225 for their Chillicothe office or (740) 286-3033 to schedule an appointment at their Jackson location. You can also visit their website to learn about their teeth whitening and cosmetic services.

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