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Gynecological cancers can impact the cervix, ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vulva, and vagina. Uterine cancer is the most common, followed by ovarian and cervical. So how can you determine if you’re at risk—and what happens if you are diagnosed? Here, the specialists of Alaska Oncology and Hematology, LLC, in Anchorage answer these and other common queries about gynecological cancers.

Answers to FAQ About Gynecological Cancers

Are These Conditions Preventable?

cancerSince the precise causes of cancer can’t be pinpointed, prevention is not a guarantee. In general, live a healthy lifestyle—eat well, exercise, avoid excessive alcohol consumption, and don’t smoke. Good sexual health habits are also beneficial, as some parallels have been drawn between sexually transmitted infections and cancers.

How Will You Know If You Have Cancer?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has details about the symptoms of different gynecological cancers. Unfortunately, most signs are tough to identify. Regular gynecological exams, including a Pap test—the main diagnostic for cervical cancer—are helpful.

What About Genetic Testing?

You may have heard about genetic testing being used to determine a woman’s risk for breast cancer. It can also help with some gynecologic cancers. Anyone under 50 diagnosed with cancer should schedule a genetic screening. Additionally, women with a family history of melanoma, pancreatic cancer, or breast cancer, are advised to undergo BRCA testing.

Is There a Cure?

Caught early, cancer can often be eliminated. Treatments include a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Patients who visit a gynecologist regularly are likely to see better outcomes, since this increases the odds of early detection.

What About Newer Treatments?

Medicine continues to advance in the field of oncology. Cutting-edge cancer therapies include the use of hormones and targeted approaches, many of which are undergoing clinical trials now. Eligible patients can opt to participate in such trials.

Does Cancer Impact Fertility?

Cancer, as well as some cancer treatment options, can impact fertility. It’s important to discuss this with your care team before proceeding.

If you do receive a cancer diagnosis, know that there are compassionate and knowledgeable oncologists available to help. For assistance in Anchorage, look to Alaska Oncology and Hematology, LLC. Known for their expert care and individualized approach, they will provide the attention and encouragement you need. Find out more about their state-of-the-art treatments online. For an appointment, call (907) 279-3155.

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