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Gum disease is one of the most common oral health afflictions, affecting nearly half of American adults. There are many types and degrees of gum disease, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe. If you haven’t visited a dentist recently, you could have the condition without realizing it. Lisa Valderueda, D.M.D., a family dental care provider in Waipahu, HI, explains facts about gum disease, including methods of prevention and treatment. 

A Dentist’s Guide to Gum Disease 

Gum disease is an infection that results in soreness or swelling of the gum tissue. Without treatment, it can progress and affect the bone that supports the teeth.

Gingivitis and periodontal disease are the two primary forms of gum disease. Gingivitis produces red, swollen gum tissue around the teeth that often bleeds during brushing. Periodontal disease is the result of prolonged gingivitis and can cause the bone supporting the teeth to disintegrate, resulting in loose teeth that eventually might fall out. 

Common Causes of the Condition 

Dentist Waipahu HIPlaque bacteria causes all types of gum disease. It accumulates on the surface of the teeth every day as you eat and drink. Many plaque bacteria are benign, but some are harmful.

Proper oral hygiene is crucial to removing plaque and preventing gum disease. Dentists recommend brushing at least twice a day — after breakfast and before bed — and flossing at least once a day. You’re more likely to develop or exacerbate gum disease if you smoke or use chewing tobacco because these products produce bacterial plaque. 

How to Treat Gum Disease 

If you have symptoms of gum disease, such as sensitivity in the teeth and gums, inflamed gum tissue, or abscesses, it’s crucial to see a dentist immediately. The dentist will inspect your teeth and gums for signs of periodontal disease and possibly use X-rays to check for bone deterioration. Your dental care team also will remove plaque and tartar from your teeth and advise you on a treatment regimen of gentle brushing and interdental cleaning. If the gum disease is advanced, you might need root planing, a procedure that removes pockets of bacteria at the roots of the teeth. 

If you have gum disease or think you’re at risk, contact Oahu’s most trusted family dental clinic, Dr. Lisa Valderueda D.M.D. Call (808) 676-5711 to schedule an appointment with a dentist and visit their website for more information on their comprehensive dental care services. Like them on Facebook for tips from their dentists.

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