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Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition with no clear cause that leads to itchy and uncomfortable patches on the skin. Psoriasis comes in many forms that vary from mild to severe. By diagnosing the correct type, dermatologists help patients find the best treatments for relief. Below are the common types of psoriasis and the methods used to treat them. 

5 Types of Psoriasis

1. Plaque

Plaque psoriasis is the most common form that is characterized by red-silvery patches of skin. Patches change in size and are found on the scalp, elbows, knees, and back. Minor cases respond well to medicated shampoos and prescribed topicals that reduce skin cell growth and inflammation. Moderate to severe cases may also be treated with UV light therapy and oral medications.

2. Inverse

Common among people with other types of psoriasis, this is associated with red, smooth patches that form in folds of the skin—such as the armpit and groin areas. Treatments are similar to those used for plaque psoriasis, but dermatologists may also recommend reducing moisture in these areas to prevent aggravation.

3. Guttate

dermatologistGuttate psoriasis causes small red dots to develop over the chest and arms. The condition is more common among younger individuals and often occurs after an infection. Treating the underlying cause—such as strep—limits the effects. More extensive cases also respond well to topical lotions, light therapy, and oral medications.

4. Pustular

Pustular psoriasis is exhibited by red pustular bumps on the skin. While this type is not infectious, it causes other symptoms including fever and muscle fatigue. Although many cases clear up and return, corticosteroids, light therapy, and medications alleviate symptoms.

5. Erythrodermic

Although rare, erythrodermic psoriasis is a serious condition that results in widespread patches of itchy, painful marks that resemble severe burns. Alcoholism, sunburn, stress, and uncontrolled psoriasis trigger this reaction. Since this condition affects a person’s regulated body temperature, patients need to visit a hospital for emergency treatment, which include oral medications and topical preparations.

 

It’s important to visit a trusted dermatologist who provides a correct diagnosis and recommends the best treatment plan. Understanding the complexities of the condition, Dr. Mark D. Heibel at Heibel Dermatology in Lincoln, NE, offers the personalized care you need for relief. Specializing in everything from acne to skin cancer treatment, he will address any skin concerns you have. Learn more online or call (402) 488-6969 to schedule an appointment.

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