Cervical cancer affects thousands of women across the United States, but routine screenings have increased the chances of survival after a diagnosis. The American Cancer Society advises women ages 21 and over to undergo periodic Pap smears to look for abnormalities that can indicate the presence of cancer. While these tests help doctors and patients identify the disease when it is still in an easily treatable stage, it is crucial for everyone to understand other symptoms associated with the illness in case they occur between appointments.

5 Cervical Cancer Warning Signs

1. Unusual Vaginal Bleeding

Changes in healthy cells can cause abnormal vaginal bleeding. For example, women may have heavier, longer periods than usual. Bleeding might also occur after having sex, during menopause, or in between menstrual periods.

2. Pain in the Pelvic Region

As the disease progresses, inflammation can affect several areas of the pelvic region and lead pain under a variety of conditions. In some cases, a person may only feel discomfort after having sex or while urinating. Others might feel sporadic dull aches in their pelvic area

3. Vaginal Discharge

Unusual vaginal discharge can be a sign of infection related to cancer cells. The appearance of discharge can vary and may look clear, white, brown, or bloody. It can also produce a foul odor.

4. Leg Pain

If a tumor continues to grow, it may place pressure on nerves near the pelvic wall. As a result, some people experience swelling and pain in their legs.

5. Weight Loss and Fatigue  

When cancer cells are present, the body’s immune system will try to fight them off by producing metabolism-boosting proteins known as cytokines. When cytokine production becomes excessive, they can deplete fat cells and cause significant weight loss. Similarly, excess cancer cells can monopolize the body’s resources and leave you feeling consistently worn out.

It’s important to remember that many cases of cervical cancer do not produce any symptoms at all, which is why early detection via Pap smears and HPV tests is so critical. Additionally, women should keep in mind that many of these symptoms are associated with other health conditions. If you feel something out of the ordinary, consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Whether you are experiencing unusual symptoms or have tested positive for cervical cancer, support and advanced care are available to improve your chances of recovery. Women in Anchorage can turn to the specialists at Alaska Oncology and Hematology, LLC for comprehensive cancer treatment. These doctors provide care in a compassionate environment and keep patients informed every step of the way. Learn more about the center’s services by visiting them online, and call (907) 279-3155 to schedule an appointment.