From building site preparation to trench work, excavation is part of a wide range of projects. Since the job requires heavy machinery and open pits, it can be risky. Excavation contractors need to take steps that keep their teams safe while working. This guide outlines the basics of job site safety, so you know what to expect during this phase of construction.

Implement Training Programs

One of the most important aspects of creating a safe excavation site begins before the crew even arrives. Excavation contractors must provide comprehensive training for all workers to ensure they have the skills to prevent and respond to emergencies. These measures can be the difference between life and death and are often required by the Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA).

Perform Site Assessments

The team will then examine the site to determine the layout of the plot, the type of soil in place, and hazardous obstacles such as gas lines and electrical wires. Identifying potential risks in advance allows the workers to create a thorough plan for completing the project.

Additional assessments should also occur daily before any employee enters the trench. These inspections alert the lead excavation contractor to any environmental or structural changes, so they can adjust their plans accordingly. The crew’s equipment should also be part of these daily assessments, especially heavy-duty vehicles and those with hydraulic components.

Develop Emergency Plans

The team also needs to have a documented emergency plan that identifies the steps to take and who is responsible for implementing them and contacting the authorities. Every member should be well-versed in these procedures before of entering the work site. Swift action is necessary when a trench collapses or a machine malfunctions, so it's imperative that everyone knows what they need to do and where they should go to stay safe.

When it comes to quality underground excavation services, Weddle Enterprises of Somerset, KY, offers an unparalleled level of experience. This family-owned and -operated company has been active in the industry for more than 40 years and provides high-quality and affordable excavation and demolition services across central Kentucky. Learn more about the excavation contractors and their specialties online, and schedule a consultation by calling (606) 678-4057. You can also connect with the company on Facebook.